Rajasthan gk

GUHIL ( SISODIA ) DYNASTY RULED MEWAR THE MOST, BHARTRUBHATTA  ( I ) : -  MEWAR/MEVADH KA SARVADHIK SHASAN GUHIL ( SISODIYA) RAJVANSH : -       The longest ruling dynasty in the world is considered to be the Guhil Sisodia dynasty of Mewar.      Even after accepting the suzerainty of Mughals, the rulers of Guhil Sisodia dynasty never went to the emperor's court nor established matrimonial relations with the Mughals.       The Maharana of Udaipur was called 'Hindu Suraj' in the history of India.      Guhaditya (Guhil) founded the Guhil dynasty in 566 AD. who was the son of Raja Shiladitya, the last ruler of Anandpur. The initial capital of the Guhil dynasty was Nagda (Nagdrah). By killing Nagaditya, the ruler of the Guhil dynasty, the Bhils took away the kingdom of Idar.       After Nagaditya, Bappa Rawal became the first Pratapi ruler of the Guhil dynasty, who got the kingdom of Mew...

MEWAR RAJA/SHASAK SHAKTIKUMAR SINGH, VAIRI SINGH, VIKRAM SINGH, JAITRA SINGH  : -  SHAKTIKUMAR SINGH  : -      Amba Prasad became the king of Mewar after Shakti. He married the princess of the Chaulukyas. After Amba Prasad, Shuchivarma, Narvarma, Kirti Varma and Yograj, Vairisingh became the rulers of Mewar.      This king was a very weak ruler and his authority was left only on a very small area. Most of the kingdoms of these kings were suppressed by Paramaras, Chaulukyas and Chauhans.     Yograj died childless and with this the entire branch came to an end.     Therefore, from the progeny of Allat, Vairat got the ancestral kingdom of Guhils.     After Vairat, Hanspal became the king, during the time of Hanspal, Guhilo regained the lost fame. After that Vairisingh sat on the throne of Mewar.      One of his inscriptions was found from Bhairaghat. Rana Kumbha has written about this king in his...

RANA HAMMIR, MAHARANA LAKHA, MAHARANA MOKAL  : -  RANA HAMMIR  : -       1321 AD of Maldev Chauhan. In 1326 AD, with the help of Virvadi Devi and her son Barujisauda (Charan), Sardar Rana Hammir Dev of Sisoda died. By capturing Chittor, he laid the foundation of the Sisodia dynasty.      For this reason Hammir is called 'Savior of Mewar'.      Rana Hammir thwarted the invasion of Delhi Sultan Tughlaq.      Rana Hammir was given the title of 'Visham Ghati Panchanan' in Rasik Priya Tika and Kirtistambha Prashasti composed by Maharana Mahara Kumbha. MAHARANA LAKHA LAKSHSINGH  : -       1382 AD Lakha (Lax Singh), son of Kshetra Singh, son of Hammir, sat on the throne of Chittor.      Rao Ranmal, the elder son of Rathore ruler Rao Chuda, went to the service of Maharana Lakha, angry at not making him a successor. And Rana Lakha helped Ranmal to take control of Mandore by...

VEER YODHA MAHARANA KUMBHA HINDUPATHA, HINDU SWARNKAAL  : - MAHARANA KUMBHA ( 1433 - 1468 ) : -      After the murder of Mokal, his Parmar queen Saubhagyavati's son Kumbha died in 1433 AD.        I became the Maharana of Mewar. During the reign of Kumbha, the ruler of Mandore, Ranmal was killed in Mewar and Kumbha took possession of Mandore by sending Chuda, but Ranmal's son Rao Jodha again took control of Mandore.        Jodha re-established Mewar-Marwar friendship by marrying his daughter Shringar Devi to Kumbha's son Raimal.      Between Maharana Kumbha and Mahmud Khilji, the ruler of Malwa.       In the battle of Sarangpur (1437 AD), Kumbha defeated Mahmud Khilji.      To commemorate this victory, he built a victory pillar at Chittor. SAMSA KHA  : -        After the death of Firoz Khan, the ruler of Nagaur, Maharana Kumbha made Shams Khan the ruler ...

RAWAL RATANA SINGH, GORA & BADAL RAJPUT SARDAR/CHIEFTAIN  : -  RAVAL RATAN SINGH  : -       After Samar Singh, his son Rawal Ratan Singh sat on the throne of Chittor.      Ratna Singh's queen Padmini (Padmavati) was the daughter of King Gandharvasen of Sinhaldweep. It is believed that Ratnasimha was told about Padmini by Gandharvasen's pet parrot Hiraman, which Ratnasimha bought from a Brahmin.       Rawal Ratna Singh married Padmini after living in Sinhala Island for 12 years in the guise of a Yogi. (According to Janshruti) Alauddin Khilji was told about the beauty of Padmini by exiled Raghav Chetan from Chittor, so that Alauddin Khilji set out in 1303 AD to get Padmini.        I attacked Chittor. When Alauddin Khilji's army besieged Chittor fort for 8 months but could not win the impregnable fort, Khilji made Ratna Singh prisoner by trickery. GORA & BADAL RAJPUT SARDAR/CHIEFTAIN  ...

MAHARANA SANGA V/S EBRAHIM LODI  : -       Rana Sanga and Ibrahim Lodi – On the death of Sikandar Lodi in 1512 AD. Ibrahim Lodi became the Sultan of Delhi. The following battles took place between Maharana Saga and Ibrahim Lodi: KHATOLI BUNDI KA YUDHA/BATTLE  ( 1518 ) : -       Fought between Rana Sanga and Ibrahim Lodi in which Rana Sanga was victorious.       The Battle of Bari (Dhaulpur) was fought between Rana Sanga and Ibrahim Lodi's generals Miyan Hussain and Miyan Makkhan, in this also Rana Sanga was victorious. MAHARANA SANGA V/S BABAR  (1504) : -      After establishing power in Kabul, Mughal general Babur attacked Delhi on the invitation of disgruntled nobles of the Delhi Sultanate and defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the first battle of Panipat (1526 AD) and became the ruler of Delhi and Agra. KHANVA BHARTPUR KA YUDHA  (march , 17 1527 ) : -       Between Maharana Sang...

MAHARANA RAIMAL, MAHARANA SANGA  : -  MAHARANA RAYMAL (1473 - 1509 ) : -       Uda (Uday Singh) 1468 AD. I became the ruler but soon the feudatories declared Kumbha's younger son Raimal as Maharana Raimal in 1473 AD. I was placed on the throne.      During the reign of Raimal some parts of Mewar were captured by the neighboring states. MAHARANA SANGA  (1509 - 1528 ) : -       Raimal's three sons Prithviraj, Jaimal and Sangramsingh (Saga) showed their birth husbands to an astrologer and a priestess who told Rajyoga in Sangramsingh's (Sanga's) fate. Ran away and took refuge at Karmchand (Ajmer).      Later, after the death of Prithviraj and Jaimal, Sanga started on May 5, 1509 AD. I became the ruler of Mewar. When Maharana Sanga became the ruler of Mewar.       At that time Sultan Sikandar Lodi was ruling in Delhi, Mahmud Begada in Gujarat and Nasir Shah was ruling in Malwa. MAHAM...

MAHARANA UDAY SINGH, MAHARANA RATAN SINGH, MAHARANA VIKRAMADITYA  : -  MAHARANA UDAY SINGH (1540 - 1572 ) : -       1537 AD In 1560, the chieftains of Mewar declared Maharana Uday Singh as Maharana by coronation in Kumbhalgarh fort.      Uday Singh gathered an army and raided Chittor, in which Banveer was killed and Uday Singh got control over Chittor. In the reign of Uday Singh, on October 23, 1567 AD.       After the attack on Chittor by Mughal Emperor Akbar, Uday Singh, Rathor Jaimal and Rawat Patta were appointed as army chiefs and went to the forest along with some chieftains.       Jaimal and Patta sacrificed their lives in the war with the Mughal army and the heroines did Jauhar for their pride. This is called the third Saka (1567 AD) of Chittor.      Impressed by the bravery of Jaimal and Patta, Akbar made stone statues of them mounted on elephants and installed them at the gat...

MAHARANA PRATAP, BATTLE OF HALDIGHATI, BATTLE OF KUMBHALGARH, BATTLE OF DIVAR  : -  MAHARANA PRATAP  (1572 - 1597 ) : -       Born on May 9, 1540, Maharana Pratap died in 1572 AD. I was placed on the throne in Gogunda. Pratap's coronation ceremony was held at Kumbhalgarh.      Rana Pratap was famous among the tribals by the name of Kika (small child).      To persuade Maharana Pratap to accept submission, Akbar first in 1572 AD. Sent Jalal Khan as an ambassador, then sent Mansingh, Bhagwant Das and Todarmal (at last) respectively but Maharana Pratap was not ready to accept submission.      Akbar sent a huge army under the leadership of Mansingh on April 2, 1576 to subdue Rana Pratap. HALDIGHATI RAJSAMAND KA YUDHA/BATTLE OF HALDIGHATI haldighati  ( JUNE 21,1576 ) : -      Other names of Haldi Ghati War Thermopoli of Mewar (Col Todd).       Battle of Khamnore (Abul Fa...

MAHARANA AMAR SINGH I, MAHARANA KARAN SINGH  : -  MAHARANA AMAR SINGH PARTHAM ( I ) (1597 - 1620 ) : -      After the death of Maharana Pratap, on January 19, 1597, Maharana Amar Singh I was coronated in Chavand.     Against Amar Singh in 1599 AD. Akbar sent Prince Salim (Jahangir) to The relaxed Salim showed no interest. Therefore, Akbar could not subjugate Mewar during his lifetime.      After becoming the emperor, Jahangir reached Ajmer with the intention of subduing Mewar and sent Prince Khurram on the Mewar campaign.      Amar Singh made a treaty with Khurram on 5 February 1615 against his will due to the dilapidated condition of Mewar and on the insistence of Sardars and Rajkumar Karan Singh.      On February 5, 1615, Maharana Amarsingh went to meet Prince Khurram at the police station of Gogunde along with his two brothers Sahasmall and Kalyan and three bachelors Bhimsingh, Surajmal and Baghsingh. ...

MAHARANA JAGAT SINGH I, MAHARANA RAJ SINGH, MAHARANA JAI SINGH, MAHARANA AMAR SINGH II  : -  MAHARANA JAGAT SINGH PARTHAM ( I) (1628 - 1652 ) : -       1628 AD After the death of Karan Singh, his son Jagat Singh (I) became the ruler of Mewar.      Maharana Jagat Singh was the first Daani ruler who got the Jagannath Rai (Jagdish) temple (Panchayatan style) constructed in Udaipur.      During the reign of Jagat Singh, Shah Jahan made the Jagir of Pratapgarh independent from Mewar.      Rana Jagat Singh completed the Jag Mandir and Jag Mahal which were started during the reign of Maharana Karan Singh. MAHARANA RAJ SINGH ( 1652 - 1680 ) : -        Maharana Raj Singh ascended the throne on October 10, 1652. Maharaja Raj Singh was a brave and courageous ruler who continued the work of repairing the fort of Chittor.        which was started by Jagat Singh and strongly opposed Au...

MAHARANA SANGRAM SINGH II, MAHARANA JAGAT SINGH II, MAHARANA PRATAP SINGH, MAHARANA RAJ SINGH II : -  MAHARANA SANGRAM SINGH DIVTIYA ( II ) (1710 - 1734) : -      Maharana Sangram Singh II got the Saheliyon ki Bari in Udaipur and the Vaidyanath temple and Vaidyanath Prashasti constructed in Sisarma village.      Rajput Maharana Sangram Singh II planned to organize a Hurda conference of kings against the Marathas, but died before that. MAHARANA JAGAT SINGH DIVTIYA ( II ) (1734 - 1778 ) : -        1734 AD In the reign of Jagat Singh II, who ascended the throne in 1500 AD, the Marathas entered Mewar and collected tax. July 1734 Under the chairmanship of Jagat Singh II, a conference of the princes of Rajputana took place against the Marathas in Hurda (Bhilwara).       But it failed due to personal interests. MAHARANA PRATAP SINGH : -        At the time when Maharana Jagat Singh II died, his son Prat...

MAHARANA ARISINGH, MAHARANA HAMMIR SINGH II, MAHARANA BHIM SINGH  : -  MAHARANA ARI SINGH : -      After the childless death of Maharaja Rajsingh II, Maharana Arisingh, the younger son of Maharana Jagatsingh II was placed on the throne.      A child was born from the womb of Jhali Rani of late Raj Singh II, whose name was Ratna Singh.      Sardars started trying to make that child sit on the throne.      Arisingh was a king of grumpy, stubborn and foolish nature. He did not try to satisfy the Sardars and take them in his favor and started killing the Sardars one by one and kept the armies of Sindhis, Gujaratis and Muslims.       Ratna Singh, the child born from the womb of Jhali Rani, died at the age of just seven due to smallpox. Then the Sardars declared another child as Ratnasingh and under his leadership continued the fight with the Maharana.       Due to this chaos spread ...

MAHARAJA ABHAY SINGH, MAHARAJA VIJAY SINGH, MAHARAJA MAN SINGH  : -  MAHARAJA ABHAYA SINGH  : -       Ajit Singh was succeeded by Maharaja Abhay Singh in whose reign 1730 AD. In Khejdali village of Jodhpur state, 363 people sacrificed their lives to protect the trees under the leadership of Amrita Devi.      The world's only tree fair is held here every year.      After Abhay Singh, his son Ram Singh sat on the throne but he was useless and ineligible.      For this reason the Sardars revolted against him and made the patriarch Bakht Singh sit on the throne.      Jaipur King Madho Singh got Bakht Singh murdered. MAHARAJA VIJAYA SINGH  : -       After the death of Bakht Singh in 1752 AD. I made his son Vijay Singh Jodhpur sit on the throne.      Disturbed by the actions of Ram Singh, in 1786 AD. I prepared an army of snakes and Dadu sects, but due to t...